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Healthy Foods

Svelte + Inertia JS + Symfony demo app.

Svelte & Inertia.js Demo (WEBPACK ENCORE VERSION)

What is it

Demo for Svelte and Inertia.js. Folders react and svelte both contain the same app (a simple form with errors) to showcase the differences between React and Svelte. Both apps are using Vite. The symfony-inertia-svelte folder contains the main app for this demo. It is built like a simple Symfony app, except you don't actually use .twig files, but .svelte, making it a SPA just like a classic Svelte app. This is done thanks to Inertia.js. The app uses Webpack Encore (with Hot Reload enabled!).

How to use

  • Run make start for a first startup, otherwise make up. That's it. See the commands section below for more.

Ports

App should run on localhost.

Port Usage Note
:3000 React Vite App
:4000 Svelte Vite App
:443 Symfony App Uses https
:80 Redirects to :443
:5000 Webpack Encore dev server Used for hot reloading (uses https and 172.20.0.4 as static IP address)
:8080 PHPMyAdmin
:1080 Mailcatcher

Commands (Makefile)

Command Usage Note
start Builds and starts containers, then installs dependencies and creates db Should only be used for fresh starts (will delete db)
up Builds and starts containers
stop Stops and kills running containers
rm Removes stopped containers
vendor Installs vendor dependencies for the Symfony app
ssh Use to sh into the Symfony App container Container app
shh-react Use to sh into the React App container Container react
shh-svelte Use to sh into the Svelte App container Container svelte
db Deletes (if it exist) the current db, then recreates it (with fixtures)
perm Gives rights to Symfony App files Useful after a make:entity for example
cc Clears Symfony App cache and then warmup
translations Parses the .yaml translations to .json inside the translations/parsed folder See below for more info
sync-react-node-modules Copies the node_modules folder from the React App to host
sync-svelte-node-modules Copies the node_modules folder from the Svelte App to host
sync-node-modules Copies the node_modules folder from the Symfony App to host
sync-all Copies all node_modules folders to host

The sync commands are here because node_modules are not shared with the host (to avoid startup problems), but you might still want them for your IDE to use.

Translations

Translating is done using Svelte i18n. Since .yaml files are way more developer-friendly than .json, I created a parser (parser.js) which parses the .yaml files in the translations folder into .json files in the translations/parsed folder which Svelte i18n then uses.

Usage : yarn translations [FILES_TO_TRANSLATE|optional].

Example : yarn translations en fr --> will translate only en.yaml and fr.yaml, if they exist.

If no argument is specified, all .yaml files with a valid name will be translated.

Translations on the server-side are just like regular translations with Symfony (mostly for form validations). Note that the current locale is automatically sent via headers with every request, so you don't have to worry about it.

About Vite

I used Vite to get a quick up-and-running app for React/Svelte with Typescript. It is however, in my opinion, not as good for a Symfony app. I made a Vite version for the Symfony app but it is still somewhat experimental (it requires experimental settings to work) and takes longer than Webpack to run. Hot reload is faster than Webpack though, and it does generate slightly smaller bundles for prod. Webpack Encore may still be the best option for Symfony apps as of right now (especially with newer bundles like Inertia.js or Svelte). At the end of the day, they both work!

About the Demo itself

This demo is used for showcasing Svelte and see how it performs compared to React and other JS Frameworks. It is also used to demonstrate what Inertia.js is and how it can be used to greatly enhance Symfony apps.

Link About
Google Slides Google Slides used during the presentation
Inertia.js/Svelte App Online Demo Online demo of the Inertia.js + Symfony + Svelte app (bundled with the Vite version)
React App Online Demo Online demo of the React form app
Svelte App Online Demo Online demo of the Svelte form app
Svelte Documentary A very good documentary about Svelte and its origins
Svelte Tutorial Official Svelte tutorial, covering every basic you need to know about Svelte
SvelteKit The SvelteKit website
Svelte Loader Webpack loader for Svelte
Made With Svelte Site referencing sites, packages, etc... Made with Svelte
Skeleton UI Svelte UI component library
Lofi and Games Website to play relaxing games, made with Svelte
Svelkedex Website to browse the Pokedex, made with Svelte
Photon 3D games made with Svelte and Threlte ~ Svelte-cubed
Paimon.moe Genshin Impact companion, made with Svelte
Svelte Society Website containing many Svelte resources
Svelte Material UI Material UI for Svelte
Inertia.js The Inertia.js website
Inertia.js Symfony bundle Symfony bundle for Inertia.js
Stack Overflow Survey Stack Overflow survey about the most loved web-framework
State of JS - Front-End Frameworks Stats & graphs about front-end frameworks in 2021
JS Framework Benchmark Benchmarks of JS frameworks (React, Vue, Svelte & Angular)

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