Vite-Svelte-TS-Bulma-Bulmaswatch-ionicons

This template should help get you started developing with Svelte and TypeScript in Vite.

Recommended IDE Setup

VS Code + Svelte.

Installation from scratch

Insalling Vite

Vite

C:\ npm init vite@latest
? Project name: ... vite-project
? Select a framework: » Svelte
? Select a variant: » TypeScript
C:\ cd vite-project

Installing bulma and node-sass

Bulma with Sass

npm install node-sass --save-dev
npm install bulma --save-dev
C:\ cat .\package.json
{
  "name": "vite-project",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview",
    "check": "svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^2.0.0",
    "@tsconfig/svelte": "^3.0.0",
    "bulma": "^0.9.4",
    "node-sass": "^8.0.0",
    "svelte": "^3.54.0",
    "svelte-check": "^2.10.0",
    "tslib": "^2.4.1",
    "typescript": "^4.9.3",
    "vite": "^4.0.0"
  }

Include Bulma in build

Bulma

C:\ mkdir sass
C:\ '@charset "utf-8";','@import "../node_modules/bulma/bulma.sass";' | Out-File sass\styles.scss

New commands to package.json

Add to package.json:

"scripts": {
  "css-build": "node-sass --omit-source-map-url sass/styles.scss css/styles.css",
  "css-watch": "npm run css-build -- --watch",
  "start": "npm run css-watch"
}

This should now work:

C:\ npm run css-build

> [email protected] css-build
> node-sass --omit-source-map-url sass/styles.scss css/styles.css

Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
Wrote CSS to C:\vite-project\css\styles.css

Bulmaswatch for a quick template

ionicons

npm install bulmaswatch

Update vite-project\css\styles.scss (change flatly to any other template):

@import "../node_modules/bulmaswatch/flatly/variables";
<any changes to default variables here>
@import "../node_modules/bulma/bulma.sass";
@import "../node_modules/bulmaswatch/flatly/overwrite";
<any local (to this app) here if we want to override the overridden

ionicons

ionicons

Add to bottom of vite-project\index.html:

<script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/ionicons/ionicons.esm.js"></script>
<script nomodule src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/ionicons/ionicons.js"></script>

Technical considerations

Why use this over SvelteKit?

• It brings its own routing solution which might not be preferable for some users.
• It is first and foremost a framework that just happens to use Vite under the hood, not a Vite app.

This template contains as little as possible to get started with Vite + TypeScript + Svelte, while taking into account the developer experience with regards to HMR and intellisense. It demonstrates capabilities on par with the other create-vite templates and is a good starting point for beginners dipping their toes into a Vite + Svelte project.

Should you later need the extended capabilities and extensibility provided by SvelteKit, the template has been structured similarly to SvelteKit so that it is easy to migrate.

Why global.d.ts instead of compilerOptions.types inside jsconfig.json or tsconfig.json?

Setting compilerOptions.types shuts out all other types not explicitly listed in the configuration. Using triple-slash references keeps the default TypeScript setting of accepting type information from the entire workspace, while also adding svelte and vite/client type information.

Why include .vscode/extensions.json?

Other templates indirectly recommend extensions via the README, but this file allows VS Code to prompt the user to install the recommended extension upon opening the project.

Why enable allowJs in the TS template?

While allowJs: false would indeed prevent the use of .js files in the project, it does not prevent the use of JavaScript syntax in .svelte files. In addition, it would force checkJs: false, bringing the worst of both worlds: not being able to guarantee the entire codebase is TypeScript, and also having worse typechecking for the existing JavaScript. In addition, there are valid use cases in which a mixed codebase may be relevant.

Why is HMR not preserving my local component state?

HMR state preservation comes with a number of gotchas! It has been disabled by default in both svelte-hmr and @sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte due to its often surprising behavior. You can read the details here.

If you have state that's important to retain within a component, consider creating an external store which would not be replaced by HMR.

// store.ts
// An extremely simple external store
import { writable } from "svelte/store";
export default writable(0);